If proper validation is not implemented during file uploads, an attacker may upload a web shell, gain full control of the server, and create a backdoor π
How does it happen?
βͺοΈ Uploading an executable file such as `.php`
βͺοΈ Using double extensions like `image.jpg.php`
βͺοΈ Manipulating the MIME type
How to secure your application?
β
Use a whitelist of allowed file extensions only
β
Validate the MIME type on the server side
β
Rename uploaded files to random names
β
Store files outside the execution directory
β
Disable script execution inside the uploads folder
β
Enable a WAF (Web Application Firewall) or additional security checks
β οΈ Never rely on file extensions aloneβ¦ validation must always be done on the server side.
#CyberSecurity
#WebSecurity
#OWASP
#SecureCoding
#FileUpload